Sinuses are hollow air chambers in the face. They produce mucus, which cleans particles out of the air we breathe. There are four sinuses:
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Frontal sinuses: above the eyes in the brow area
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Ethmoid sinuses: between the eyes behind the bridge of the nose
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Sphenoid sinuses: behind the ethmoids in the upper region of the nose and behind the eyes
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Maxillary sinuses: inside the cheekbone
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the lining (sinus membranes) of the sinuses. It affects nearly 37 million Americans every year. The main symptoms include:
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Headache
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Pain and pressure around the eyes, cheeks and forehead
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Nasal congestion or blockage
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Facial swelling
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Yellow or green discharge
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Low-grade fever
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Cough
Most sinus infections usually begin with a cold. The swelling and congestion may block the sinus openings, decreasing drainage ability, and allowing an infection to develop. Patients who repeatedly get sinus infections may have a pre-existing condition to blame, such as a deviated septum, nasal polyps or allergies.
Sinus Headaches are associated with pain around the eyes, cheeks and forehead. The pain may worsen as you bend forward or make sudden head movements. A sinus headache may be accompanied by other symptoms including:
Decongestants, antihistamines and steroid sprays are common treatment options in addition to pain relievers. If infection is present, a round of antibiotics may be required.
Click here to read Medical Article Review about Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and Rhinosinusitis
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